(Grampa
dozing in his chair. Enter Katy, Josh, Liam, Ainslie, Lochlann, Reiden, Ayla,
Mira, Charlie, William, and Abbey. They are carrying several bags and cartons
of take-out Indo-Canadian food.)
Grampa:
(waking) Help! It’s a home invasion.
Katy: We’re
all here, Grampa. All eleven of us. Christmas is in three days, and we’ll see
you at Uncle Chris and Aunty Shani’s place, but then there’ll be distractions.
Lochlann in from Edmo, as you call it, Charlie from Van, as you call it, Reiden
in from Kitchener, and Ainslie in from Washington State U. The rest of us have
been filling them in on your ideas about moral realism.
Grampa: This
sounds ominous.
Katy: Stay
serious for just a little while. This is crazy. Me the twenty-five year old
telling you, the almost eighty year old to be serious.
Reiden:
Crazy to outsiders. Not to any of us. We know how bizarre his sense of humor
can be. But anyway …we’re all determined that you will not squirm out of our
questioning or digress onto some other topic. We think we mostly get your ideas
about moral realism.
Josh: They’re
starting to make sense to me, actually. What have I said? But what matters to
us today is to get to the conclusion. You say all of your thinking about moral
realism has led you to conclude that there is a god of some kind.
Grampa: That’s
right.
Ainslie:
Why? I’m taking Anthropology. Everything I read leads me to think that every
culture creates religious ideas of some kind and they’re all equally false. I
really want to hear this.
Grampa:
Every culture has strong ideas of right and wrong too. You’d agree with that
claim, right?
Ainslie:
Yes. But they differ radically from culture to culture.
Grampa:
True, but they all have courage, wisdom, freedom, and love in them in some
form. Isn’t that so?
Ainslie: All
I can say is that they sort of do. And some cultures in the past have crushed the
idea of freedom almost out of existence in the minds of their people.
Grampa: That’s
why they’re cultures of the past, Ainslie.
Ainslie:
That is a huge blanket statement. You know that, don’t you?
Grampa: I’m
past mincing words about these matters, Ainslie. I’m almost eighty, as someone
has already been kind enough to mention.
Reiden: No,
we’re not feeling sorry for you. We know you’re kidding anyway. We want to
follow this line of argument to its logical end. We want to comprehend your
system.
Charlie: So
tell us. If we grant that maybe our most successful moral principles will steer
us to handle real characteristics of the physical universe – if we grant that –
then how does that lead to a theistic conclusion.
Grampa: The
programs called “courage” and “wisdom”, “freedom” and “love” steer human
beings, over thousands of years and millions of people, into the zones in which
they can make more of themselves. Love steers us into ways of life that make it
possible for us to spread love. More people in more ecosystems on more planets,
some of them terraformed by us, making more people. We find what the SETI
scientists call the “Goldilocks zones”. Courage, wisdom, freedom and love: they
steer us physically because they inform our programming on the scale of all
humanity.
Will: I can
grant that much. But I’ve been thinking about this for months now. That moral
realist thinking does not entail belief in a deity.
Grampa: No,
not directly. But it does ask of us that we live a values-driven life, each of
us, asked – or maybe we should say – programmed or exhorted or hinted toward, at
different times, any of those terms may fit depending on the context that we’re
speaking in. But we are being steered to live in certain ways, inside certain
patterns, that make our surviving more likely over the long haul. And those are
brave, wise, venturesome, loving ways. The way of love has lasted and spread
not because it sounds nice, but because it works, my beloved rug-rats.
Liam: No,
now you’re going too far. None of us has been a rug rat brat for more than ten,
no twelve years.
Will: Don’t
distract him, Liam. Stay on the point. So finally, how does all of this lead
you to conclude that there is a God, Grampa.
Grampa: A
sort of a God.
Will: A sort
of a God then.
Grampa:
Well, the difference matters. None of us could know more than a tiny fraction
of a fragment of a splinter of that consciousness that fills all of the cosmos,
but it’s there. The only way the universe could be showing the qualities that
it does – consistency, coherence, quantum entanglement, and moral awareness –
is if it does actually have a consciousness, a sort of a consciousness, if you
like. It feels itself, all over, all at once, all of the time.
Lochlann:
Ten to the what …eighty something power particles, fourteen billion light years
across …my God, that’s is awesome.
Grampa: I
hope you get the irony of what you just said, Lock, but yes. It is.
Ainslie: It’s
still a bit much to gamble on. Well, gambling on our mental models is what you
said before we do all of the time anyway, right?
Grampa: I
did indeed. But do you see that it is reasonable to gamble on the big values in
the most profound way, in other words to try to live by them every day, all
through our lives?
Ainslie: I
see that, yes. We don’t really believe them at all if we don’t live by them.
Grampa: And
in addition, it won’t always be easy to remain true to your values and patient
with the bullies and the lazy slugs of the world? And keep trying to be a
decent person even when it would be so easy to become a fascist or communist or
fundamentalist or some other form of intolerant bigot?
Ainslie:
Yes, yes, all of that. But I don’t believe in God.
Grampa: But
you’re willing to admit that you believe moral values are just our words for
things that are real?
Ainslie:
Yes. That doesn’t change my atheism. I don’t think God exists.
Grampa:
Well, you’re still okay by me. I love you just as you are. But may I gently suggest
that actually you do.
Reiden: See
now there’s the jump I don’t get. How can you say that? She just told you that,
no she does not believe in God.
Grampa: She
believes in the consistency of the universe, and so do millions of others with
her. That’s what science begins from. And she believes that the universe is a
kind of conscious. And so do those millions of others today. Once you add to
that sum the belief that moral values are our models of how our role in the real,
empirical universe has to be lived, and you live by those values, then how you
live, by the evidence that shows in your behavior – which is all that science
cares about, remember – how you live will be indistinguishable in any
substantive way from the lifestyle of a theist. You’re okay by me at that point
and I really don’t have any more points to try to make to you because, even
though you say you don’t believe in God, in every way that matters, you
actually do.
Liam: What? That’s
outrageous, you old scalliwag.
Grampa: Ah,
let’s eat you guys. I smell chicken vindaloo and it’s getting cold.
(They look
at one another and some begin to put out plates on his counter top, along with
cutlery and condiments, while others open the cartons and spread them out on
his small table.)
Lochlann: (privately,
quietly) Thank you, Grampa. This is awesome.
Grampa:
Merry Christmas, laddie. Enjoy your holiday.
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