How could a rational human being in the
modern era feel full, confident allegiance to both of these ways of viewing
this world and our place in it - the theistic and the scientific? These two ways that are generally considered by
people today to be incompatible? The answer is that they are so far from
incompatible that there should be no “they” pronoun involved here. There is a
way of understanding and reconciling all that we know, a way that integrates it
all, from our observations of events around us, to the memories that are
stored in our brains, to all the concepts that we use as we strive to understand
what we see and recall, and then to design effective responses to life. In
short, when correctly understood, science is religion.
This book is about what I call “reasoned faith”: a set of
ideas that connects Science to morality. I have worked out a system that
integrates all that we know, and that is justified, as Science is, by reasoning
and evidence alone. This system is consistent with my deepest instincts, with
all the conceptual models used in Science, and with all of the sense data and
memories of sense data that lie between these poles of instinct and reason.
In this book,
I will construct an argument in everyday language which proves that the current
belief about the incompatibility of Science and Faith is wrong. My
hope is that all readers who have struggled, and are still struggling, with
this dilemma, the biggest dilemma of our time, and even those who claim to have
committed themselves to one side of the debate or the other, and to have
stopped thinking about the matter, will find resolution at the end of this
book.
I believe
that all decisions to stop thinking about this dilemma are deluded and
unsustainable. None of the jingoists, atheist or theist, nor the discouraged ones
in the middle - ever truly stop thinking about the dilemma. Instead they live
in anxiety and they keep returning to it – via the pathways of daily human
experience – again and again. I want to give them all a way to solve it, not
permanently but repeatedly, and with growing confidence in a comprehensive
system of thought that enables them to do that work.
In
philosophical terms, my main thesis can be characterized as “deriving ought
from is”, which means I will prove that there is a code of right and wrong
embedded in the processes of the real world, and that we can figure that code
out just from looking at the evidence in Science, in History, and in our daily
lives. Then I will show that once we see that there is such a code – and we see
what that code is telling us about how a human life could and should be lived –
we are gradually and inescapably led on to the further conclusion that there is
a God in this universe. A “sort of a God”, if you like. I am content with the
term “sort of a God”. The more unique and personal the view of God that each of
my readers arrives at by time he or she has finished reading this book, the
happier I'll be. That concept has to be unique and personal or it's nothing at all.
I have been
mulling over this problem for more than fifty years, from the time that I was a
child, through a long career teaching in the public school system, eight years
of formal post-secondary study, three degrees (two undergraduate, one
graduate), stints in agriculture, six rock bands, and business, time spent
raising three kids, and a lot of life. However, all these facts together, I
feel, neither add to, nor detract from, my case. They aren’t relevant. The case
must stand on its own.
It is also
worth noting here that the ideas, historical records, texts, and perspectives
that I discuss in this book are mostly those of a man who was born into, and
molded by, a Western culture. There are plenty of other usable perspectives
around in the world today.
But I am a
son of the West. I can only speak with at least some useful degree of conviction
on the ideas and historical experiences that I learned about in my country and
its schools. However, this is also a good place in which to say that I believe
the conclusions that I draw in this book are universal; they can be extracted
by logic from the historical records and daily life circumstances of any
nation.
This book is
an attempt to solve the dilemma of our time. I think I've untangled that
dilemma. My hope is that those who stay with this book will find that the
reward in the end – a thinking system that enables them to organize all their
ideas, professional, moral, and personal, into one clear, consistent, coherent
whole – will more than compensate them for the effort that they have invested
in reading right to the end.
I have to
try.
Notes
1.
Westacott,Emrys; “Moral Relativism”;http://www.iep.utm.edu/moral-
2. Carson,
Rachel: “Silent Spring”; Mariner Books; 2002.
3. Suzuki,
David; “The Sacred Balance”; Greystone Books; 1997.
4. Einstein,
Albert; from a telegram to prominent Americans; May 24,
1946.
5. Hume,
David; "A Treatise of Human Nature" 2.3.3.4; first published
1739.
No comments:
Post a Comment
What are your thoughts now? Comment and I will reply. I promise.